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Patenting traditional medicine
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ISBN: 3845214996 3832937668 Year: 2009 Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG

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Abstract

Traditional medicines have and will continue to form the basis of modern pharmaceuticals. Many indigenous communities are claiming rights in pharmaceuticals derived from their traditional medicine. In the past, such knowledge derived from non-western communities was largely regarded as free information. This has led some to attack the patent system as an ex-ploitative tool of the developed world. The first part of this analysis deals with the kind of protection provided in national legislation. Methods of protecting traditional medicine in India and China receive special attention. The second major issue covered in this volume is the kind of protection offered to TM of other countries in the west, including international agreements. America is a particular focus, as it is here that many of the battles over patenting traditional medicine are fought. While no uncon-troversial answers can be given in this debate, at least the relative strengths and weaknesses of various positions can be assessed. Dr. Murray Eiland received a doctorate in Oriental Archaeology from Oxford University and an LLM from the Munich Intellectual Property Law Center. He currently works at Charles Henry & Co., London as a (non-practising) Barrister.


Book
The Toadstool Millionaires : A Social History of Patent Medicines in America before Federal Regulation
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ISBN: 9781400869008 1400869005 9780691620008 9780691045689 0691620008 0691646856 Year: 2015 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Contents: Preface. Acknowledgments. Part One: Early Days. Part Two: Heyday. Part Three: Themes. Part Four: Legislation. Part Five: Epilogue. Index.Originally published in 1961.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.


Book
Access to Medicines and Vaccines : Implementing Flexibilities under Intellectual Property Law
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030831140 9783030831141 3030831132 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,

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"This book is an outcome of a partnership between the Max Planck Institute (MPI) for Innovation and Competition and the South Centre, which jointly organized a Global Forum on Intellectual Property, Access to Medicine and Innovation in Munich on 9-10 December 2019"--Page v


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Biosimilars : a new generation of biologics
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 2817803353 2817803361 1283910608 9782817803357 Year: 2013 Publisher: Paris : Springer,

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Biologics have revolutionised the treatment of many severe conditions, delivering exceptional clinical results but also producing exceptionally high prices. As patents expire, copies and price competition are expected throughout the world. However, due to the intrinsic heterogeneity and molecular complexity of biologic medicinal products, their copies cannot simply be authorized under the “generic rule” valid for small chemical entities.   In response, a dedicated regulation was issued in the European Union. It is based on the concept of “biological medicinal products similar to a biological reference product”, or “biosimilars”. This book analyses the context of biotechnological production and addresses the European legal framework for biosimilar market approval. It highlights post-market authorisation issues, such as Risk Management Plans and substitution of products, and outlines some other issues, such as cost management and international nomenclature.   This book is primarily intended for hospital-based physicians and pharmacists. It will also be a valuable resource for all actors from all countries who want to better understand the emergence of these new medicinal products within the European context.


Book
The Patent Medicines Industry in Georgian England : Constructing the Market by the Potency of Print
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ISBN: 3319697781 3319697773 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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In this book, the ownership, distribution and sale of patent medicines across Georgian England are explored for the first time, transforming our understanding of healthcare provision and the use of the printed word in that era. Patent medicines constituted a national industry which was largely popular, reputable and stable, not the visible manifestation of dishonest quackery as described later by doctors and many historians. Much of the distribution, promotion and sale of patent medicines was centrally controlled with directed advertising, specialisation, fixed prices and national procedures, and for the first time we can see the detailed working of a national market for a class of Georgian consumer goods. Furthermore, contemporaries were aware that changes in the consumers’ ‘imagination’ increased the benefits of patent medicines above the effects of their pharmaceutical components. As the imagination was altered by the printed word, print can be considered as an essential ingredient of patent medicines. This book will challenge the assumptions of all those interested in the medical, business or print history of the period.


Book
The TRIPS agreement implementation in Brazil : patents in the pharmaceutical area
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ISBN: 3845259620 3848718979 Year: 2015 Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG


Book
Patent strategy in pharmaceutical industry : are additional patents valuable?
Author:
ISBN: 384525128X 3848709910 Year: 2014 Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG

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This book investigates lifecycle management strategies used by pharmaceutical companies attempting to maximize the value of their product portfolio. Such strategies are sometimes referred to by generic drug companies as “evergreening”. The analysis focuses on two of these strategies, namely product improvements and product line extensions. In particular, an evaluation of the patents that follow the basic one and that accompany the development of a drug from research to market is attempted. Two “blockbuster” drugs, Taxotere and Xalatan, were randomly chosen to carry out such analysis. The patent portfolio of the originator companies is outlined and some important patents for each area of research (e.g. formulations, combinations, delivery devices) are shortly described. Patent filing trends for the two drugs, both in regards of the originator and in regards of other competing companies (amongst these also the generics) are schematically shown.


Book
Octrooirecht en geneesmiddelen
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2802713701 9782802713708 Year: 2000 Volume: 16 Publisher: Brussel Bruylant


Book
Intellectual property and public health in the developing world
Author:
ISBN: 9781783742301 9781783742318 1783742305 1783742313 9781783742325 1783742321 1783742291 9781783742295 9781783742288 1783742283 2821881657 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cambridge : Open Book Publishers,

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Across the world, developing countries are attempting to balance the international standards of intellectual property concerning pharmaceutical patents against the urgent need for accessible and affordable medicines. In this timely and necessary book, Monirul Azam examines the attempts of several developing countries to walk this fine line.

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